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On
July 20th,
2009, the Business Roundtable put forward its ideas about social
security.
Their
programme was radical to say the least. In a nutshell, their
proposal is to delegate the provision of welfare to organisations
such as churches, iwi and other non-government organisations.
This
would be done through these organisations issuing loans to people
receiving welfare assistance which has to be paid back once they get
into employment.
While
there are arguments in favour of reforming social security in New
Zealand to make it fairer and more efficient this does not mean that
social security should be reformed out of existence and the poor in
New Zealand reduced to little more than beggars having to plead for
charity that comes with strings attached, not least that it has to be
paid back.
Some of
the concerns that have been raised by benefit rights advocates is
that people who are in need may find themselves having to access
several not for profit organisations to get assistance and others may
very well have to travel long distances to find a not for profit
group that is willing to provide this assistance, especially as much
of the assistance will be provided by groups that are hostile or
indifferent to groups such as the gay and lesbian community,
non-Christians, persons belonging to the wrong iwi and single mothers
to name a few.
Of greater
concern to many people is that many of these organisations simply
don’t have the expertise, the resources or the will to provide more
than the basic needs of the people that would be going to them for
assistance.
To make
matters worse, much of that assistance is likely be doled out on the
basis of what the organisation deems to be a necessity for the person
concerned.
An example
of this could involve a person being deprived of essential medication
because the organisation doling out the welfare believes that the
person is a work-shy shirker rather than disabled because their
disability isn’t an obvious one.
Another
example is that people may be forced to accept food and other
vouchers because the organisation believes they can’t be trusted to
handle their own money.
However,
the biggest concern of all is that giving cash-strapped not for
profit organisations large sums of money opens the way towards large
scale corruption as money is siphoned off to meet the “administrative
costs” of the organisation rather than using it to assist the
people it is meant to assist. It would open the way towards large
scale cronyism and nepotism as such organisations show favouritism
towards members of the organisation and relatives and friends of
people involved in the running of the organisation.
And it
exposes the person seeking assistance to being blackmailed or
threatened through the withholding of assistance if they fail to join
the organisation or undertake nefarious tasks for the organisation
such as recruiting members.
It was
largely due to widespread discrimination by not for profit
organisations against the “undeserving poor” and persons whose
beliefs or behaviours were deemed inappropriate – such as
non-Christians and single mothers – and the dismal failure of these
organisations to meet the needs of the people that came to them for
assistance that resulted in theestablishment
of the social welfare system in the first place.
Over the
years, in particular 1938 with the passing of the Social Security
Act, the New Zealand government has expanded the social welfare
system to meet the needs of those who are unable to work due to
unemployment, illness, disability, family circumstances or old age.
Returning
from state funded social security to charity would not be a radical
reform of social security but the reintroduction of a social order
that last existed in New Zealand during the 19th
Century when clergy, factory owners and farmers lorded over the
working classes and the poor. The introduction of such “welfare
reform” would constitute what one benefit rights advocate called
“the Final Solution of the Beneficiary Problem”.
About the
only comfort we can take from this is that even the hard line
capitalists of the National Party are likely to reject the Business
Roundtable’s proposals not because they are idealogically opposed
to it but they understand that such a radical counter reform will
meet with the anger of the working class. The National Government is
undermining the welfare state in a piecemeal fashion hoping that
workers are quiescent over cuts and back door privatisations that are
being prepared.
What
should anger every worker is that such a proposal was even allowed to
emerge in the first place. This is a warning to the labour and trade
union movement of what is to come.
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