Today
marks one month since the revolutionary overthrow of the hated dictator
Ben Ali in Tunisia on January 14th. The last month has been a constant
struggle between the ruling class which wants to return to bourgeois
normality and workers and youth who carried out the revolution and who
are struggling to stop the old regime from trying to make a comeback.
The
tyrant has fallen! As I write these lines, Hosni Mubarak has resigned.
This is a great victory, not just for the people of Egypt, but for the
workers of the entire world. After 18 days of continuous revolutionary
mobilizations, with 300 dead and thousands injured, Hosni Mubarak's
30-year tyranny is no more.
There
are situations in which mass demonstrations are sufficient to bring
about the fall of a regime. But Egypt is not one of them. All the
efforts of the masses to bring about the overthrow of Mubarak through
demonstrations and street protests have so far failed to achieve their
principal objective.
The
Egyptian revolution, following on rapidly from the Tunisian uprising,
has sent shockwaves across the whole of the Arab world. All the serious
strategists of capital are discussing the “domino effect” of the events
unfolding in Egypt. None of them, however, had anticipated any of this.
Sixty years ago, on 14th February 1951, the New Zealand Waterside Workers Union implemented an overtime ban in support of their wage claim against the cartel of British shipping companies who controlled the most of New Zealand's wharves.
An overtime ban was considered the most appropriate form of industrial action because, although in theory the basic working week was forty hours, in practice the men typically worked sixty to eighty hours a week just to earn a living wage. The shipping companies immediately responded by putting all the men on a two-day penalty for collectively refusing overtime. They were arguably entitled to do under the government regulations at the time. On 19th February, the shipping companies went further: they posted notices insisting that each individual worker agree in advance to accept whatever hours of work were offered for a day, in advance of the worker being engaged for the day. As overtime was not usually announced until several hours into the working day, this meant workers would have to accept in advance to work for a day whose hours were not known. This explicitly contravened the same government regulations. The workers refused to comply with this new unilaterally-declared condition and rightly considered themselves to have been locked out. That is why this article is about the waterside lockout, not the waterside strike.
The
masses have once again taken to the streets in the biggest
demonstrations yet seen in Egypt. They call it the "Day of Departure".
Already this morning Al Jazeera showed an immense crowd of people
thronging Tahriri Square. The mood was neither tense nor fearful, but
jubilant. The very instant Friday prayers finished the masses erupted in
a deafening roar of “Mubarak out!” The few Mubarak supporters who were
slinking on the streets outside the Square like impotent jackals could
do nothing.
“The
sky was filled with rocks. The fighting around me was so terrible we
could smell the blood.” With these words Robert Fisk describes the
dramatic events in Tahrir Square, where the forces of the Revolution met
the counter-revolution head-on. All day and all through the night, a
ferocious battle raged in the Square and the surrounding streets.
One
of the salient features of a revolution is that the masses conquer the
fear of the state and repression. This has been graphically demonstrated
on the streets of Egypt. At the same time the surge of a mass upheaval
breaks the taboos in the psychology of the soldiers and the army begins
to cleave on a class basis. A rare fraternity between the security
forces and the masses, whom they are supposed to crush, develops as the
revolution blossoms.
The
revolution in Egypt is reaching a critical point. The old state power
is collapsing under the hammer blows of the masses. But revolution is a
struggle of living forces. The old regime does not intend to surrender
without a fight. The counter-revolutionary forces are going onto the
offensive. There is ferocious fighting on the streets of Cairo between
pro- and anti-Mubarak elements.
The
Great Pyramid of Giza has lasted for 3,800 years. Hosni Mubarak has
lasted somewhat less, but he would like to survive for a little longer.
The difference between his regime and the Pyramid of Khufu is that it is
an inverted pyramid. All its strength is at the top, but there is only a
tiny point at the bottom. The laws of gravity and architecture tell us
that such a structure is inherently unstable. The slightest push can
bring the whole structure crashing down.
After
a much criticised silence, Hosni Mubarak has finally made a statement
regarding the protests. The initial reaction to the speech was one of
anger. Mubarak’s speech was quite predictable, basically praising the
poor, promising reform and what not. Even though these blatant lies that
reek of condescension are enough reason to ignite the streets of Egypt
with fury, it was Mubarak’s last statement that angered the people the
most.
